Marketing is defined by the AMA as "the activity, set of institutions, and
processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings
that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large."
It can also be defined as "the process by which
companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships,
in order to capture value from customers in return".This replaces the
previous definition, which still appears in the AMA's dictionary: "an
organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and
delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways
that benefit the organization and its stakeholders." It generates the
strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business
developments. It is an integrated process through which companies build strong customer relationships and create
value for their customers and for themselves.
Marketing is used to identify the customer, satisfy the customer, and keep the customer. With the customer as the
focus of its activities, marketing management is one of the
major components of business management. Marketing
evolved to meet the stasis in developing new markets caused by mature markets and overcapacities in the last 2-3 centuries. The adoption of marketing strategies requires
businesses to shift their focus from production to the perceived needs and wants of their customers as the means of staying
profitable.The term marketing concept holds that
achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions. It proposes
that in order to satisfy its organizational objectives, an organization should
anticipate the needs and wants of consumers and satisfy these more effectively
than competitors.The term developed from an original meaning which referred
literally to going to a market to buy or sell goods or services. Seen from a
systems point of view, sales process engineering marketing is "a
set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other
functions,whose methods can be improved using a variety of relatively new approaches."
Marketing
Objectives
You must develop clear objectives before
proceeding with community outreach and marketing efforts. These objectives are
as follows:
·
Obtain support for the
mentoring concept;
·
Obtain funding for the
mentoring program; and
·
Recruit volunteer mentors
and program participants.
The next step is to develop an effective
communications strategy, which includes choosing your most important audiences
and deciding on the best ways to communicate with them. Marketing your
mentoring program is an ongoing process that must be incorporated into the
marketing plan for the entire organization.
Communications
Strategy
Four basic components of the communications
strategy should be included in all materials or presentations promoting your
mentoring program:
- Establish the need for
mentoring to enhance support services available for at-risk populations.
·
Include statistics on the
client populations. (These numbers are specific to your community.)
·
Tie your message into your
organization’s mission and history.
- Describe program
components and activities.
- List benefits of
mentoring program for:
·
Program participants
(clients);
·
Mentors; and
·
Community at large
(emphasize those groups most important to you).
- Include an example or
case study of a mentoring success story (if possible).
The
communications strategy should include different forms of promotion. It is
important to choose a form of promotion that is practical and appropriate for
each audience. By highlighting specific benefits to specific audiences, you can
tailor your message.
Conclusion From This Article
You
can greatly simplify recruitment and public relations tasks, as well as achieve
better results, if you identify the benefits for your audience, earmark a
budget and devise a month-by-month plan.A marketing
strategy differs from a marketing tactic in that a strategy looks at the longer
term view of the products, goods, or services being marketed. A tactic refers
to a shorter term view. Therefore, the mailing of a postcard or sales letter
would be a tactic, but a campaign of several postcards, sales letters, or
telephone calls would be a strategy.The communications strategy should include
different forms of promotion. It is important to choose a form of promotion
that is practical and appropriate for each audience. By highlighting specific
benefits to specific audiences, you can tailor your message.
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